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刘宇

教授教授

生态与环境科学学院      

导航

  • 个人资料
  • 研究方向
  • 招生与培养
  • 开授课程
  • 科研项目
  • 学术成果
  • 荣誉及奖励

个人资料

  • 部门： 生态与环境科学学院
  • 毕业院校： 中山大学
  • 学位： 博士
  • 学历： 博士
  • 邮编：
  • 联系电话： 021-33503612
  • 传真：
  • 电子邮箱： yuliu@des.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 办公地址： 资环楼341
  • 通讯地址： 上海市闵行区东川路500号华东师范大学资环楼341

教育经历

2011年11月博士毕业于中山大学植物学专业。


工作经历

2017.09-至今           华东师范大学     教授（紫江青年学者）

2016.01-2017.08        中山大学         副研究员

2012.03-2015.11        中山大学         博士后

      2015.01-2015.03     阿尔伯塔大学        访问学者

      2013.12-2014.01     密歇根大学          访问学者



个人简介

        研究工作围绕病原真菌对森林生物多样性维持作用（Janzen-Connell效应），探讨气候变暖对土壤病原菌维持森林树种多样性梯度格局的影响。成功分离出引起Janzen-Connell效应的病原真菌（尖孢镰刀菌），并证实该病原菌具有高的寄主专化性，为土壤病原菌引起的Janzen-Connell效应维持森林树种多样性提供了实证。该研究结果被全球使用最广的《Community Ecology》教科书收录（Mittelbach & McGill 2019）。并将Janzen-Connell效应与经典的“植物病害三角”框架相结合（植物病害的发生需要病原菌在适宜环境下遇到其寄主），预测全球变暖可通过改变病原菌引起的JC效应的强度（病原菌引起的幼苗死亡率），进而间接地影响森林生物多样性。相关研究结果以第一作者发表在Nature Communications、Journal of Ecology、Ecology、New Phytologist、Functional Ecology等期刊上。

         当前主要依托华东师范大学在百山祖国家公园建立的25公顷亚热带森林动态监测样地，基于样地内树种多度数据、树种空间分布数据和树种共生菌根类型等信息开展研究。通过野外原位控制实验和温室内模拟实验量化稀有树种与常见树种间土壤病原真菌引起的Janzen-Connell效应强度的差异，探讨稀有树种之所以稀有的原因，即验证“稀有种较窄和独特生态位假说”。揭示百山祖国家公园森林群落中树木多度差异的形成机制，为亚热带森林生物多样性的保护提供理论依据，以及制定珍稀濒危树种百山祖冷杉（百山祖国家公园“镇园之宝”）的保护策略和人工促进其种群扩大的措施。


社会兼职

Journal peer review: New Phytologist, Ecology Letters, Journal of Applied Ecology, Plant and Soil, Functional Ecology, Policy Sciences, Ecology and Evolution, Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology.

研究方向

森林树种维持机制、气候变化对森林生物多样性的影响、土壤微生物（病原真菌、菌根真菌）、稀有树种保护

 

工作经历

2012年进入中山大学-阿尔伯塔大学生物多样性保护联合实验室做博士后，2015年博士后出站并受聘于中山大学-阿尔伯塔大学生物多样性保护联合实验室做副研究员，2017年受聘于华东师范大学并入选“紫江青年学者”。

招生与培养

开授课程

《种群和群落生态学》、《景观生态学》、《高级植物病害学》、《森林之美贵在病原菌》。


科研项目

2025-2028国家自然科学基金面上项目，亚热带森林土壤-植物连续体上微生物组对干旱的响应及其对树种多样性的影响（62.5万元）。

2023-2026钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局，基于高光谱技术的百山祖园区土壤微生物多样性研究（50万元）。

2022-2025钱江源-百山祖国家公园百山祖管理局，百山祖国家公园土壤微生物及树木化学防御维持森林生物多样性的研究（80万元）。

2022-2024浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局,百山祖25公顷森林动态监测样地复查合作协议（50万元）。

2021-2024国家自然科学基金面上项目，土壤病原真菌在亚热带森林稀有树种维持方面的作用研究（69.72万元）。

2017-2020国家自然科学基金面上项目，全球变暖对土壤病原真菌维持森林树种多样性纬度格局的影响（73.66万元）。

2018-2019华东师范大学青年教师科研能力提升项目，土壤病原菌在亚热带森林稀有树种维持方面的研究（30万元）。

2020-2022浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局百山祖管理处，百山祖25公顷样地树木调查（20万元）。

2020-2021浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局百山祖管理处，百山祖25公顷样地种子雨及幼苗专项调查、样地光环境监测（18.96万元）。

2013-2014中国博士后科学基金，全球变暖对土壤病原菌维持森林生物多样性的影响（8万元）。


学术成果

第一作者或通讯论文

  1. Wu. X., D. MacKenzie, J. Yang, G. Lan, and Y. Liu* 2025. Climate change drives changes in the size and composition of fungal communities along the soil-seedling continuum of Schima superba. Molecular Ecology 0:e17652.

  2. Wu. X., D. Deane, H. Xing, J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, S. Dong, F. He, and Y. Liu* 2024. Structure and functions of soil microbial communities and tree composition are more closely associated with keystone microbes than rare microbes in a subtropical forest. Journal of Plant Ecology (online).

  3. Wu. X., J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, S. Dong, and Y. Liu* 2024. Negative associations between aboveground and belowground biodiversity were primarily driven by specific microbial groups mediated by abiotic factors. Plant and Soil (online).

  4. Yu,W., H. Xing, W. Wang, X. Cui, X. Wu, and Y. Liu*. 2024. Assessing soil fungal diversity under different sampling schemes in conjunction with remote sensing technologies in a subtropical forest. Geoderma 450:117058.

  5. Xing, H., Chen, W., Y. Liu*, and J. Jahill. 2024. Local community assembly mechanisms and the size of species pool jointly explain the beta diversity of soil fungi. Microbial Ecology 87:58.

  6. Xing, H., S. Jiao, X. Wu, M. Zhang, S. Dong, F. He, and Y. Liu*. 2023. Proportion of mycorrhiza-associated trees mediates community assemblages of soil fungi but not of bacteria. Fungal Ecology 64:101251.

  7. Wu, X., H. Xing, X. Wang, J. Yang, J. Chen, X. Liu, D. Dai, M. Zhang, Q. Yang, S. Dong, and Y. Liu*. 2023. Changes in soil microbial communities are linked to metal elements in a subtropical forest. Applied Soil Ecology 188:104919.

  9. Dai, D., J. Yang, Y. Wu, W. Zhang, X. Wu, Y. Liu, H. Xing, and Y. Liu*. 2023. Correlation between fine root traits and pathogen richness depends on plant mycorrhizal types. Oikos e09354.

  10. Liu, Y., and F. He*. 2022. Warming shifts soil microbial communities and tropical tree seedling mortality. Ecology:e3810.

  11. Liu, Y., and F. He*. 2021. Warming intensifies soil pathogen negative feedback on a temperate tree. New Phytologist 231:2297–2307.

  12. Yin, D., Y. Liu*, Q. Ye*, M. W. Cadotte, and F. He. 2021. Trait hierarchies are stronger than trait dissimilarities in structuring spatial co-occurrence patterns of common tree species in a subtropical forest. Ecology & Evolution 11:7366-7377.

  13. Hu, R., Y. Liu, J. Zhang, H. Xing, S. Jiang, and Y. Liu*. 2022. Auxiliary seed treatment is necessary to increase recruitment of a critically endangered species, Abies beshanzuensis (Pinaceae). Forests 13.

  14. Dai, D., A. Ali, X. Huang, M. Teng, C. Wu, Z. Zhou*, and Y. Liu*. 2020. Soil available phosphorus loss caused by periodical understory management reduce understory plant diversity in a northern subtropical Pinus massoniana plantation chronosequence. Forests 11.

  15. Liu, Y., and F. He*. 2019. Incorporating the disease triangle framework for testing the effect of soil‐borne pathogens on tree species diversity. Functional Ecology 33:1211-1222.

  16. Wang, Z., Y. Jiang, D. C. Deane, F. He, W. Shu*, and Y. Liu*. 2019. Effects of host phylogeny, habitat and spatial proximity on host specificity and diversity of pathogenic and mycorrhizal fungi in a subtropical forest. New Phytologist 223:462-474.

  17. Yu, H., D. C. Deane, X. Sui, S. Fang, C. Chu, Y. Liu*, and F. He 2019. Testing multiple hypotheses for the high endemic plant diversity of the Tibetan Plateau. Global Ecology and Biogeography 28:131-144.

  18. Liu, Y., S. Fang, P. Chesson, and F. He*. 2015. The effect of soil-borne pathogens depends on the abundance of host tree species. Nature Communications 6:10017.

  19. Liu, Y., S. Yu, Z. Xie*, and C. Staehelin*. 2012. Analysis of a negative plant-soil feedback in a subtropical monsoon forest. Journal of Ecology 100:1019-1028.

  20. 刘雅静,邢华,吴宪,and刘宇*.2024.森林生态系统根系分泌物介导植物—土壤—微生物互作关系研究进展.生态科学 43(6):00–00.

  21. 杨佳绒,戴冬,陈俊芳,吴宪,刘啸林,and刘宇*.2023. 丛枝菌根真菌多样性对植物群落构建和稀有种维持的研究进展.植物生态学报 47(6):745-755.

  22. 胡瑞,吴宪,吴友贵,and刘宇*.2023.不同海拔百山祖冷杉细根性状及微生物群落组成.森林与环境学报 43(1): 84-91.

  23. 陈俊芳,吴宪,杨佳绒,刘啸林,and刘宇*.2023.全球气候变化下干旱及复水对植物和土壤微生物的影响:进展与展望.生态学杂志 42(12):3038-3049.

  24. 陈俊芳,吴宪,刘啸林,刘娟,杨佳绒,and刘宇*.2023.全球气候变化下干旱及复水对植物和土壤微生物的影响:进展与展望.生态环境学报 32(5):898-909.

  25. 张文华,杨佳绒,刘雅静,朱志成,戴冬,and刘宇*.2022.浙西南亚热带森林双菌根植物的侵染特征.森林与环境学报 42:320-328.

  26. 戴冬,邢华,杨佳绒,刘雅静,蔡焕满,and刘宇*.2021.植物群落稀有种维持机制与土壤反馈的研究进展. 生物多样性 29:1687-1699.

  27. 刘宇,and周桂玲*.2010.大赖草的交配系统及生殖对策.中国沙漠,30:92-96.

  28. 刘宇,and周桂玲*. 2008.不同处理对大赖草种子萌发的影响.新疆农业大学学报,31:17-24.

  29. 刘宇,and周桂玲*.2008. 大赖草种子的休眠和寿命.新疆农业科学,45:356 -361.



合作论文

  1. Wang, Z., G. Lajoie, Y. Jiang, M. Zhang, C. Chu, Y. Chen, S. Fang, G. Jin, M. Jiang, J. Lian, Y. Li, Y. Liu, K. Ma, X. Mi, X. Qiao, X. Wang, X. Wang, H. Xu, W. Ye, L. Zhu, Y. Zhu, F. He, and S. Kembel. 2024 Host specificity of plant-associated bacteria is negatively associated with genome size and host abundance along a latitudinal gradient. Ecology Letters 27(6):e14447.

  2. Jiang, S., F. Kong,  M.  Zhang, Y. Liu, and F. He 2024 Cross-taxon correlation and effectiveness of indicator taxa in nature reserves of China. Ecological Indicators 159:111587.

  3. Wang, Z., Y. Jiang, M.  Zhang, C. Chu, Y. Chen, S. Fang, G. Jin, M. Jiang, J. Lian, Y. Li, Y. Liu, K. Ma, X. Mi, X. Qiao, X. Wang, X. Wang, H. Xu, W. Ye, L. Zhu, Y. Zhu, F. He, and S. Kembel 2023 Diversity and biogeography of plant phyllosphere bacteria are governed by latitude-dependent mechanisms. New Phytologist 240(4):1534-1547.

  4. Kong, F., X. Chen, M. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Jiang, R. A. Chisholm, and F. He. 2023. Pioneer tree species accumulate higher neighbourhood diversity than late-successional species in a subtropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management 531.

  5. Seibold, S., W. Rammer, T. Hothorn, R. Seidl, M. D. Ulyshen, J. Lorz, M. W. Cadotte, D. B. Lindenmayer, Y. P. Adhikari, R. Aragon, S. Bae, P. Baldrian, H. Barimani Varandi, J. Barlow, C. Bassler, J. Beauchene, E. Berenguer, R. S. Bergamin, T. Birkemoe, G. Boros, R. Brandl, H. Brustel, P. J. Burton, Y. T. Cakpo-Tossou, J. Castro, E. Cateau, T. P. Cobb, N. Farwig, R. D. Fernandez, J. Firn, K. S. Gan, G. Gonzalez, M. M. Gossner, J. C. Habel, C. Hebert, C. Heibl, O. Heikkala, A. Hemp, C. Hemp, J. Hjalten, S. Hotes, J. Kouki, T. Lachat, J. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. H. Luo, D. M. Macandog, P. E. Martina, S. A. Mukul, B. Nachin, K. Nisbet, J. O'Halloran, A. Oxbrough, J. N. Pandey, T. Pavlicek, S. M. Pawson, J. S. Rakotondranary, J. B. Ramanamanjato, L. Rossi, J. Schmidl, M. Schulze, S. Seaton, M. J. Stone, N. E. Stork, B. Suran, A. Sverdrup-Thygeson, S. Thorn, G. Thyagarajan, T. J. Wardlaw, W. W. Weisser, S. Yoon, N. Zhang, and J. Muller. 2021. The contribution of insects to global forest deadwood decomposition. Nature 597:77-81.

  6. Davies, S. J., I. Abiem, K. Abu Salim, S. Aguilar, D. Allen, A. Alonso, K. Anderson-Teixeira, A. Andrade, G. Arellano, P. S. Ashton, P. J. Baker, M. E. Baker, J. L. Baltzer, Y. Basset, P. Bissiengou, S. Bohlman, N. A. Bourg, W. Y. Brockelman, S. Bunyavejchewin, D. F. R. P. Burslem, M. Cao, D. Cárdenas, L.-W. Chang, C.-H. Chang-Yang, K.-J. Chao, W.-C. Chao, H. Chapman, Y.-Y. Chen, R. A. Chisholm, C. Chu, G. Chuyong, K. Clay, L. S. Comita, R. Condit, S. Cordell, H. S. Dattaraja, A. A. de Oliveira, J. den Ouden, M. Detto, C. Dick, X. Du, Á. Duque, S. Ediriweera, E. C. Ellis, N. L. E. Obiang, S. Esufali, C. E. N. Ewango, E. S. Fernando, J. Filip, G. A. Fischer, R. Foster, T. Giambelluca, C. Giardina, G. S. Gilbert, E. Gonzalez-Akre, I. A. U. N. Gunatilleke, C. V. S. Gunatilleke, Z. Hao, B. C. H. Hau, F. He, H. Ni, R. W. Howe, S. P. Hubbell, A. Huth, F. Inman-Narahari, A. Itoh, D. Janík, P. A. Jansen, M. Jiang, D. J. Johnson, F. A. Jones, M. Kanzaki, D. Kenfack, S. Kiratiprayoon, K. Král, L. Krizel, S. Lao, A. J. Larson, Y. Li, X. Li, C. M. Litton, Y. Liu, S. Liu, S. K. Y. Lum, M. S. Luskin, J. A. Lutz, H. T. Luu, K. Ma, J.-R. Makana, Y. Malhi, A. Martin, C. McCarthy, S. M. McMahon, W. J. McShea, H. Memiaghe, X. Mi, D. Mitre, M. Mohamad, L. Monks, H. C. Muller-Landau, P. M. Musili, J. A. Myers, A. Nathalang, K. M. Ngo, N. Norden, V. Novotny, M. J. O'Brien, D. Orwig, R. Ostertag, K. Papathanassiou, G. G. Parker, R. Pérez, I. Perfecto, R. P. Phillips, N. Pongpattananurak, H. Pretzsch, H. Ren, G. Reynolds, L. J. Rodriguez, S. E. Russo, L. Sack, W. Sang, J. Shue, A. Singh, G.-Z. M. Song, R. Sukumar, I. F. Sun, H. S. Suresh, N. G. Swenson, S. Tan, S. C. Thomas, D. Thomas, J. Thompson, B. L. Turner, A. Uowolo, M. Uriarte, R. Valencia, J. Vandermeer, A. Vicentini, M. Visser, T. Vrska, X. Wang, X. Wang, G. D. Weiblen, T. J. S. Whitfeld, A. Wolf, S. J. Wright, H. Xu, T. L. Yao, S. L. Yap, W. Ye, M. Yu, M. Zhang, D. Zhu, L. Zhu, J. K. Zimmerman, and D. Zuleta. 2021. ForestGEO: Understanding forest diversity and dynamics through a global observatory network. Biological Conservation 253.

  7. Corrales, A., H. Xu, R. Garibay-Orijel, C. Alfonso-Corrado, G. Williams-Linera, C. Chu, C. Truong, M. A. Jusino, R. Clark-Tapia, J. W. Dalling, Y. Liu, and M. E. Smith. 2021. Fungal communities associated with roots of two closely related Juglandaceae species with a disjunct distribution in the tropics. Fungal ecology (online).

  8. Zhong, Y., C. Chu, J. A. Myers, G. S. Gilbert, J. A. Lutz, J. Stillhard, K. Zhu, J. Thompson, J. L. Baltzer, F. He, J. A. LaManna, S. J. Davies, K. J. Aderson-Teixeira, D. Burslem, A. Alonso, K. J. Chao, X. Wang, L. Gao, D. A. Orwig, X. Yin, X. Sui, Z. Su, I. Abiem, P. Bissiengou, N. Bourg, N. Butt, M. Cao, C. H. Chang-Yang, W. C. Chao, H. Chapman, Y. Y. Chen, D. A. Coomes, S. Cordell, A. A. de Oliveira, H. Du, S. Fang, C. P. Giardina, Z. Hao, A. Hector, S. P. Hubbell, D. Janik, P. A. Jansen, M. Jiang, G. Jin, D. Kenfack, K. Kral, A. J. Larson, B. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, J. Lian, L. Lin, F. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, F. Luan, Y. Luo, K. Ma, Y. Malhi, S. M. McMahon, W. McShea, H. Memiaghe, X. Mi, M. Morecroft, V. Novotny, M. J. O'Brien, J. D. Ouden, G. G. Parker, X. Qiao, H. Ren, G. Reynolds, P. Samonil, W. Sang, G. Shen, Z. Shen, G. M. Song, I. F. Sun, H. Tang, S. Tian, A. L. Uowolo, M. Uriarte, B. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, G. D. Weiblen, Z. Wu, N. Xi, W. Xiang, H. Xu, K. Xu, W. Ye, M. Yu, F. Zeng, M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhu, and J. K. Zimmerman. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal trees influence the latitudinal beta-diversity gradient of tree communities in forests worldwide. Nature Communications 12:3137.

  9. Chu, C., J. A. Lutz, K. Kral, T. Vrska, X. Yin, J. A. Myers, I. Abiem, A. Alonso, N. Bourg, D. Burslem, M. Cao, H. Chapman, R. Condit, S. Fang, G. A. Fischer, L. Gao, Z. Hao, B. C. H. Hau, Q. He, A. Hector, S. P. Hubbell, M. Jiang, G. Jin, D. Kenfack, J. Lai, B. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, J. Lian, L. Lin, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Luo, K. Ma, W. McShea, H. Memiaghe, X. Mi, M. Ni, M. J. O'Brien, A. A. de Oliveira, D. A. Orwig, G. G. Parker, X. Qiao, H. Ren, G. Reynolds, W. Sang, G. Shen, Z. Su, X. Sui, I. F. Sun, S. Tian, B. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, G. D. Weiblen, S. Wen, N. Xi, W. Xiang, H. Xu, K. Xu, W. Ye, B. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, K. Zhu, J. Zimmerman, D. Storch, J. L. Baltzer, K. J. Anderson-Teixeira, G. G. Mittelbach, and F. He. 2019. Direct and indirect effects of climate on richness drive the latitudinal diversity gradient in forest trees. Ecology Letters 22:245-255.

  10. Ni, M., Y. Liu, C. Chu, H. Xu, and S. Fang 2018. Fast seedling root growth leads to competitive superiority of invasive species. Biological Invasions 20: 1-12.

  11. Xu, M., Y. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Zhang, and S. Yu. 2015. Soil-borne pathogens restrict the recruitment of a subtropical tree: a distance-dependent effect. Oecologia 177:723-732.

  12. Miao, N., S. Liu, H. Yu, Z. Shi, T. Moermond, and Y. Liu. 2014. Spatial analysis of remnant tree effects in a secondary Abies-Betula forest on the eastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, China. Forest Ecology and Management 313:104-111.

  13. 徐凯伦,陈小荣,张敏华,于婉婉,吴素美，朱志成,陈定云,兰荣光,董舒,and 刘宇.2024.演替和地形共同影响浙江百山祖森林群落的性系统多样性.生物多样性 (接受).

  14. 刘啸林,吴友贵,张敏华,陈小荣,朱志成,陈定云,董舒,李步杭,丁炳扬,and 刘宇.2024.浙江百山祖25ha亚热带森林动态监测样地群落组成与结构特征.生物多样性 32(1):23294.

  15. 储诚进,王酉石,刘宇,蒋林,and 何芳良. 2017. 物种共存理论研究进展.生物多样性 25:345-354.

 

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